2016年4月13日 星期三

棒球英文術語

棒球英文術語整理


想聽懂美國大聯盟的賽事轉播嘛?讓我們來學學棒球的英文術語(baseball terms)吧!



一壘 (手):first base (man)
一壘安打:one- base hit (single)


二壘 (手):second base (man)
二壘安打:two- base hit (double)


三壘 (手):third base (man)
三壘安打:three- base hit (triple)

終結者:closer
本壘 :home base (plate)
本壘裁判,主審:plate (head) umpire


壘包:base bag
全壘打:home run / homer


陽春全壘打:solo home run
大滿貫全壘打:grand slam home run


再見安打:walk off hit
再見全壘打:walk off home run


打數:at bat
打點:run batted in (RBI)


打點王:RBI man
20支全壘打+20次盜壘者:20/20 man


得分王:The Go to man
明星賽:All Star Game


四壞球 / 保送:base on ball (four ball) / walk
打帶跑:hit- and- run


夾殺:run down
故意四壞球:intentional walk


暴投:wild pitch
高飛犧牲打:sacrifice fly


投手防禦率:earned run average
代打:pitch hitter


美國聯盟:American League
青棒聯盟:senior league


美國大聯盟:Major League Baseball
國際聯盟:National League


小聯盟:Minor League
少棒聯盟:little league


世界大賽:World Series
全國冠軍:national champion


外野手:outfielder
救援投手:relief pitcher


內野手:infielder
左手投手:southpaw, screw- armer, left- hander


中外野手:center
右手投手:right- hander


左外野手:left fielder
打擊手:batter


右外野手:right fielder
球隊總教練:general manager


捕手:catcher
投手:pitcher


游擊手:shortstop
跑壘指導員:coacher


年度新人王:Rookie of the Year
最有價值球員:most valuable player (MVP)


中繼投手:middle reliever
牛棚:bull pen


滿球數:full count
滿壘:base full


滑壘:base sliding
打席:plate


出賽次數:game
投手丘:pitcher's plate (mound)


打擊率:batting average
投手先發場次:game started


救援成功:save
救援失敗:blown save


界外球:foul ball
界內球:fair ball


壞球:ball
好球:strike


安打:hit
滾地球:ground ball


變化球:breaking pitch
觸身球:hit by pitch (HBP)


曲球:curve
曲速球:shoot ball


上昇球:pop- up
下墜球:sinker


快 (慢)速球:fast (slow) ball
旋轉球:screwball


直球:liner
指節 (慢速) 變化球:knuckle ball


高飛球:high fly ball
擦棒球:tip


盜壘:steal
完投;清壘:complete game


盜壘失敗:caught stealing
指定打擊:designated hitter


盜壘成功:stolen base
受傷名單:disabled list


雙盜壘:double steal
封殺出局:forced out


雙殺:double play
三殺:triple play


犧牲打:sacrifice hit
得點圈:score ring position


敗投 / 敗場:lose
完封:shutout


勝投 / 勝場:win
投球局數:inning pitched


得分:run
比賽停止球:dead ball


好球帶:strike zone
殘壘數:left on bases


救援點:save point
失誤:error


球員休息室:dugout
安全上壘:take base


延長 (局):extra inning
上壘率:on base percentage (OBP)


無安打比賽:no-hitter
助殺:assist


出局:out
三振出局:killed / strike- out


自由球員:free agent
名人廳:Hall of Fame


投手責任失分:earned run
守備率:fielding percentage


游擊手守備範圍:short field
投手假動作:balk


內(外)角球:inside (outside) corner
關鍵球:winning play


投球姿勢:pitching posture
稻草人式,金雞獨立式:flamingo style


牽制:check
控球:control


揮臂:wind- up
足部犯規:pitcher's foot fault


左(右)手打者:left- handed (right- handed) batter
打擊位置:batter's box


打擊順序:batting order
保送上壘 (打擊手被球打中):free pass


退回原壘:return to one's base
強打者:heavy batter, slugger


揮棒:swing (the bat)
縮棒:back swing


漏擊,打空:hitless
選球力:batting eye


跑壘:base running
短打:bunt


守備:fielding
漏接:fumble


局:inning
投捕手總稱:battery


兩指手套:mit, mitten
兩壘間之路:base path


捕手面罩:catcher's mask
護身衣:chest protector


護腿:shin guard
接後失手:passed ball


接替投手之練習區:bull pen
球棒:(baseball) bat


單手接球:one-handed catch
場外球:out- of- bounds


棒球場:baseball diamond (field)
滑地接球:sliding catch


跳起接球:jumping catch
勝利紀念球:game ball


完全比賽:perfect game
完全打擊:hit a cycle


季前賽:pre- season
季後賽:post- season


主場:home
客場:away


休季:off- season
球團辦公室:front office


簽約:contract- signing
仲裁:arbitration


春訓:spring training
明日之星:Future's Game


全壘打大賽:Home Run Derby
揮棒落空:swing & miss


有產值出局:productive out
無產值出局:unproductive out


犠牲打出局:SAC out (sacrifice out)
高飛犠牲打出局:SAC fly out


高飛球出局:fly out
近距飛球出局:pop out


滾地球出局:ground out (G.O.)
強球出局:line out


平飛強球:line drive
界外出局:foul out


投手牽制出局:pick out
短打出局:bunt out


觸殺出局:tag out
盜壘被出局:thrown out

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