棒球英文術語整理
想聽懂美國大聯盟的賽事轉播嘛?讓我們來學學棒球的英文術語(baseball terms)吧!
一壘 (手):first base (man)
一壘安打:one- base hit (single)
二壘 (手):second base (man)
二壘安打:two- base hit (double)
三壘 (手):third base (man)
三壘安打:three- base hit (triple)
終結者:closer
本壘 :home base (plate)
本壘裁判,主審:plate (head) umpire
壘包:base bag
全壘打:home run / homer
陽春全壘打:solo home run
大滿貫全壘打:grand slam home run
再見安打:walk off hit
再見全壘打:walk off home run
打數:at bat
打點:run batted in (RBI)
打點王:RBI man
20支全壘打+20次盜壘者:20/20 man
得分王:The Go to man
明星賽:All Star Game
四壞球 / 保送:base on ball (four ball) / walk
打帶跑:hit- and- run
夾殺:run down
故意四壞球:intentional walk
暴投:wild pitch
高飛犧牲打:sacrifice fly
投手防禦率:earned run average
代打:pitch hitter
美國聯盟:American League
青棒聯盟:senior league
美國大聯盟:Major League Baseball
國際聯盟:National League
小聯盟:Minor League
少棒聯盟:little league
世界大賽:World Series
全國冠軍:national champion
外野手:outfielder
救援投手:relief pitcher
內野手:infielder
左手投手:southpaw, screw- armer, left- hander
中外野手:center
右手投手:right- hander
左外野手:left fielder
打擊手:batter
右外野手:right fielder
球隊總教練:general manager
捕手:catcher
投手:pitcher
游擊手:shortstop
跑壘指導員:coacher
年度新人王:Rookie of the Year
最有價值球員:most valuable player (MVP)
中繼投手:middle reliever
牛棚:bull pen
滿球數:full count
滿壘:base full
滑壘:base sliding
打席:plate
出賽次數:game
投手丘:pitcher's plate (mound)
打擊率:batting average
投手先發場次:game started
救援成功:save
救援失敗:blown save
界外球:foul ball
界內球:fair ball
壞球:ball
好球:strike
安打:hit
滾地球:ground ball
變化球:breaking pitch
觸身球:hit by pitch (HBP)
曲球:curve
曲速球:shoot ball
上昇球:pop- up
下墜球:sinker
快 (慢)速球:fast (slow) ball
旋轉球:screwball
直球:liner
指節 (慢速) 變化球:knuckle ball
高飛球:high fly ball
擦棒球:tip
盜壘:steal
完投;清壘:complete game
盜壘失敗:caught stealing
指定打擊:designated hitter
盜壘成功:stolen base
受傷名單:disabled list
雙盜壘:double steal
封殺出局:forced out
雙殺:double play
三殺:triple play
犧牲打:sacrifice hit
得點圈:score ring position
敗投 / 敗場:lose
完封:shutout
勝投 / 勝場:win
投球局數:inning pitched
得分:run
比賽停止球:dead ball
好球帶:strike zone
殘壘數:left on bases
救援點:save point
失誤:error
球員休息室:dugout
安全上壘:take base
延長 (局):extra inning
上壘率:on base percentage (OBP)
無安打比賽:no-hitter
助殺:assist
出局:out
三振出局:killed / strike- out
自由球員:free agent
名人廳:Hall of Fame
投手責任失分:earned run
守備率:fielding percentage
游擊手守備範圍:short field
投手假動作:balk
內(外)角球:inside (outside) corner
關鍵球:winning play
投球姿勢:pitching posture
稻草人式,金雞獨立式:flamingo style
牽制:check
控球:control
揮臂:wind- up
足部犯規:pitcher's foot fault
左(右)手打者:left- handed (right- handed) batter
打擊位置:batter's box
打擊順序:batting order
保送上壘 (打擊手被球打中):free pass
退回原壘:return to one's base
強打者:heavy batter, slugger
揮棒:swing (the bat)
縮棒:back swing
漏擊,打空:hitless
選球力:batting eye
跑壘:base running
短打:bunt
守備:fielding
漏接:fumble
局:inning
投捕手總稱:battery
兩指手套:mit, mitten
兩壘間之路:base path
捕手面罩:catcher's mask
護身衣:chest protector
護腿:shin guard
接後失手:passed ball
接替投手之練習區:bull pen
球棒:(baseball) bat
單手接球:one-handed catch
場外球:out- of- bounds
棒球場:baseball diamond (field)
滑地接球:sliding catch
跳起接球:jumping catch
勝利紀念球:game ball
完全比賽:perfect game
完全打擊:hit a cycle
季前賽:pre- season
季後賽:post- season
主場:home
客場:away
休季:off- season
球團辦公室:front office
簽約:contract- signing
仲裁:arbitration
春訓:spring training
明日之星:Future's Game
全壘打大賽:Home Run Derby
揮棒落空:swing & miss
有產值出局:productive out
無產值出局:unproductive out
犠牲打出局:SAC out (sacrifice out)
高飛犠牲打出局:SAC fly out
高飛球出局:fly out
近距飛球出局:pop out
滾地球出局:ground out (G.O.)
強球出局:line out
平飛強球:line drive
界外出局:foul out
投手牽制出局:pick out
短打出局:bunt out
觸殺出局:tag out
盜壘被出局:thrown out
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